Gross motor skills help kids move, play, and explore—whether running outside, balancing on a beam, or stacking giant building blocks.
Building these skills is essential for your child’s growth and well-being.
They promote health, physical development, fine motor control, focus, and confidence.
This post features over 25 gross motor activities for preschoolers and toddlers, including indoor and outdoor ideas, games with balls and balloons, and creative ways to use giant building blocks.
Are you ready to strengthen your child’s gross motor skills?
How To Improve Gross Motor Skills
Gross motor skills involve large muscle movements, essential for body awareness, balance, hand-eye coordination, speed, strength, and more.
These skills are typically the first to develop and are the foundation for fine motor development.
Children develop gross motor skills in two main ways:
- Free play: Activities like climbing at the playground or park, running up hills, or rolling down them.
- Adult-guided play: Organized games and activities like tag, relay races, or obstacle courses.
While free play is one of the best ways to build gross motor coordination, a mix of free and guided play offers the most benefits.
You don’t need much to engage toddlers and preschoolers in gross motor activities. Keep simple items like giant blocks, bean bags, balloons, hula hoops, paper plates, and different-sized balls on hand, and you’ll always be ready for some movement and play!
With a bit of creativity, you can make building gross motor skills a part of everyday play! Check out the activities below to get started!
Bean Bag Activities
Bean bags can be simple, easily made, or purchased for activities the whole family can enjoy. They can be used indoors or outdoors to strengthen large motor skills. Here are just a few gross motor activities for preschoolers and toddlers.
Bean Bag Over & Under
- Start with a bucket of bean bags (balloons, balls, or other objects) at the front of the line and an empty one at the end of the line.
- Line the kids up and have them pass each bean bag to the child behind.
- First overhead “over” and then between their legs “under.”
- Continue passing “over” and “under” until the last child places the bean bag in the bucket.
- There are two options: either have the last child run to the front of the line and start it again, or everyone stays in place.
- Continue until all the bean bags have been moved to the empty bucket.
Bean Bag Toss
- Once your toddler has mastered the “pass.” Move on to the “toss.” Have your children take a step back and gently toss it back and forth to one another.
- Try tossing them into a bucket, basket, or another container. As your child’s skills increase, you can use a smaller basket or move it further back.
- See how far they can toss them. Your child can compete with themselves, attempting to throw it further each time. Or how many baskets they can make in a row.
Bean Bag Balance
- This time, have your child balance a bean bag on their head while walking in a circle or straight line. You can use a rope, hose, or anything handy to mark the path to follow. Change the route, often to increase the difficulty.
- For another variation, have your child crawl along the line, balancing the bean bag on their back.
Bean Bag Hop
- In this game, your kids will carry the bean bag from one side of the yard (or room) to the other while hopping, running, jumping, skipping, or crawling.
Bean Bag Catch
- While standing in one spot, have your preschooler gently toss a bean bag into the air and catch it. Record how many times in a row they can catch it. Next time, see if they can break their record.
Bean Bag & Spoon Race
- In this version, balance a bean bag on a wooden spoon. You can either set up a straight race where everyone races at once to the finish line or complete an alternating relay.
Large Motor Activities Using Balls
Keeping a supply of balls on hand is a sure way to get your kids moving. Think large, small, soft, and lightweight. The more variety, the better. See how you can build gross motor coordination with balls.
Ball Rolling
- Have your toddler sit with their feet in front and legs spread apart. Now, you sit across from them in the same position. The distance from your child will depend on their ability.
- Roll the ball to your child while they try to stop it before it hits them. They need to watch the ball and coordinate their hands to stop it.
- Now roll the ball through the “tunnel.” Stand up and step back a bit. Stand with feet apart like a “tunnel.” Have your toddler or preschooler roll the ball through your legs. As they master the skill, continue to step further back and move your feet closer together to narrow the “tunnel.”
Backyard Bowling
- Set up something like plastic cups as bowling pins. You can also recycle water bottles, milk cartons, or seltzer cans. Fill the bottoms with sand or water for stability. Ideally, you want them sturdy enough to stack but light enough to be knocked over by a ball.
- Once the “pins” are set up, have your child kick or roll a ball to knock them over. Use the number of pins appropriate for your toddler or preschooler’s age and development.
- Want an already done-for-you version? Try this set!
Beach Ball Fun
Beach balls make great props for gross motor activities. They are soft, and you can inflate them at varying levels to make them easier to catch and throw. As your toddler or preschooler’s skills increase, you can inflate them more, making catching them more challenging. Here are a few gross motor activities for kids to try.
Shoot Baskets
- Set up a large laundry basket, tub, or box, and have your toddler shoot “baskets.”
Target Practice
- Place a hula hoop on the ground like a target and have your child roll the ball into the circle.
Through The Hoop
- Hang a hula hoop and have your preschooler toss the ball through the hoop.
Gross Motor Activities With Giant Blocks
Giant blocks are open-ended, extra-large, and sturdy, perfect for gross motor development. They are light enough for easy lifting, carrying, and stacking, so you can incorporate them into the fun gross motor development activities below.
Obstacle Courses
- Giant building blocks are perfect for an obstacle course. When stacked, kids can move them from one spot to another and climb over or under them.
- Add cones, hula hoops, a climbing triangle, or tunnels for extra fun.
- Be sure to include various activities that require crawling, balancing, jumping, throwing, climbing, and running.
Jumbo Blocks Relay
- Line your kids up with a stack of jumbo blocks.
- Have the first child take a block and carry it to a spot across the yard or room. Then, run back to the end of the line.
- The next child in line takes a block, stacks it on top of the first block, and runs back.
- Continue until all the blocks are moved and stacked. The first one finished is the winner.
Gross Motor Skills Activities With Balloons
Blow up some balloons, at least two or three per person (just in case of breakage). For extra summer outdoor fun, fill the balloons with water—balloons, whether filled with air or water, work great in relays and obstacle courses, too. Now, test out a few of the gross motor skills activities.
Balloons In The Air
- Toss the balloons into the air, keeping them off the ground—record who can keep them in the air the longest.
Balance The Balloon
- Have your child walk across the room, balancing the balloon on their head, under their neck, between their knees, or on their outstretched arms.
Balloon Volleyball
- Set up a makeshift “net.” It can be as simple as creating a line with a rope. Have your kids hit the balloon back and forth across the “net.”
Balloon Soccer
- Tip an empty laundry basket or cardboard box on its side for a goal. Then, let your kids kick the balloon into the “goal.” Record how many goals they can make in the “X” amount of time.
Balloon Pop
- When finished with the balloons, let your kids pop them—this is a fun way to get their whole bodies moving.
Easy Activities For Gross Motor Skills Development
Check out these quick and fun gross motor activities for preschoolers and toddlers that may be played inside or out.
Actions Jar
For those times, you just need to remove the wiggles from your toddler or preschooler and create an action jar. These are perfect for a day of errands or a road trip. You can use an empty jar, basket, or whatever container you have on hand. The idea is to keep it portable so you can take it on the go.
Make some action cards with quick movements that require no equipment. Add them to the jar (or whatever you use), and you’re all set. Take them along and complete a movement each time you stop.
Here are a few suggestions of movements to add to your jar:
- Touch your knees and then the sky “X” times.
- Sing one of the childhood songs with actions.
- March, like a soldier counting to “X.”
- Do “X” jumping jacks.
- Do “X” arm circles.
- Jump in place “X” times.
Animal Relays
Complete a relay game using animal gross motor activities. Be creative, and let your children help you decide how to complete the action.
Here are a few suggestions to get you started:
- Crawl Like A Crab
- Fly Like A Bird
- Hop like A Kangaroo
- Leap Like A Frog
- Slither Like A Snake
- Stomp Like An Elephant
- Waddle Like A Penguin
- Walk Like A Bear
Childhood Gross Motor Games
Do you remember playing any of these when you were a kid? How about sharing one of your favorite childhood games with your child?
- Freeze Tag
- Simon Says
- Red Light, Green Light
- Leapfrog
- Hopscotch
- Red Rover, Red Rover
- Hide & Seek
Sing Classic Action Songs
Here are some classic childhood songs with movements. They are ideal for getting out some of the wiggles when stuck inside.
- Head, Shoulders, Knees, And Toes
- The Hokey Pokey
- If You’re Happy & You Know It
- Ring Around The Rosie
- I’m a Little Teapot
- Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, Turn Around
Spell Your Name Activity
Create a gross motor movement for each letter of the alphabet. Then, have your child spell out their name, completing all the moves. For example:
- A – do “X” summersaults.
- B – hop like a bunny “X” times.
- C – balance on your right leg, counting to “X.”
- And so, on…. Of course, you want to create the activities according to your child’s abilities. You can also spell out other things to add variety.
One smart way to work on your child’s specific skills is to set those movements to the letters in their name. For instance, let’s say your child’s name is BEN, and he needs to work on balancing on his left foot. You could assign that gross motor movement to the letter “B.” Be sure to change the actions periodically to keep things new.
Walk The Line
Painter’s tape is one of those items that has found a new purpose in toddler and preschooler activities. It is easily applied and removed from most surfaces. (Be sure to test your surface in a hidden spot before using it.)
- Create some lines using painter’s tape (test your surface first). If outside sidewalk chalk works, great! You will want to create straight, curvy, and zigzag lines. Using different colors for each type of line helps.
- Have your kids “Walk The Line” with one foot in front of the other, balancing themselves.
- Other variations to try include walking backward, sideways, taking small steps, or giant steps while walking on the line.
Outdoor Gross Motor Activities
Nothing is better than heading outside for outdoor gross motor activities for preschoolers and toddlers. The fresh air, sunshine, and movement of large muscles are the perfect way to burn off all that energy!
Ladder Jump
- Grab a ladder, whether a household ladder, a rope ladder, or one you create using tape.
- Lay the ladder flat. If using tape, place lines of tape on the ground an equal distance apart (about 12″—18″).
- Have your kids jump between the steps or lines, alternating legs or using both feet together.
- They can also try stepping backward or sideways through the ladder as their skills increase.
Paint The Fence With Water
- Kids love anything related to water. Grab some paint supplies, such as a paint roller, brushes, buckets, and a pan of water, and let them go to town painting the fence, sidewalk, or driveway.
Scavenger Hunts
- Scavenger hunts can be a fun way to encourage gross motor movement activities. Just running around and finding things is enough for any toddler or preschooler. However, what about a Nature Scavenger Hunt that gets you outside in your backyard or park, getting fresh air?
Indoor Gross Motor Activities
Gross motor activities are not just for outside. Sometimes, we are stuck indoors and need to get our kids moving. The indoor gross motor activities for toddlers and preschoolers below are tons of fun!
Avoid The Quicksand
- Another quick and easy activity. Create a safe zone or pathway around the house using pillows or squares of colored paper.
- Then, have your child follow the path, trying not to step off the safe zone (pillows or paper) and fall into the quicksand (floor). For added fun, put on some music. Your kids can skip, run, hop, or dance their way over the route.
Balancing Acts
- Use a stopwatch and record how long your child can balance on one foot. With each repetition, the goal is to beat their time. Switch legs.
- Try closing their eyes while balancing on one leg or balancing a bean bag on their head.
Paper Plate “Shuffle” or “Skate”
- Do you have some colorful plates left over from an event? Here is a fun activity to use them up. Have your kids get down on their hands and knees with a paper plate under each one, then “shuffle” across the room.
- Or have them stand up with one foot on each plate and “skate” around—either of these can also be set up relay style.
Other paper Plate Activities
- Secure the plates in a row on the floor, alternating colors. Have your kids move around by only stepping on a specific color.
- You can also have them do an activity based on the color of the plate. For example, the red plate requires “X” jumping jacks.
- Make a trail by placing the plates at varying distances apart. Then, have your kids follow the path by taking SMALL steps for the plates close together and GIANT steps for the plates far apart.
Whether you engage in a classic outdoor game, go on a scavenger hunt, or build an obstacle course with jumbo building blocks, the actual name of the game is to get your kids moving.
Simple things like moving to music, jumping rope, hopping on a trampoline, climbing a jungle gym, chasing bubbles, or just running up a hill and rolling down it all build your child’s gross motor skills.
Which gross motor activities will you try next?
Has your child mastered their gross motor skills?
Then check out this post on fine motor activities to perfect their fine motor skills!
Gross Motor Preschool Activities FAQs
At what age should children start working on gross motor skills?
Gross motor development begins in infancy and continues as children grow. Activities can be adapted to suit their age and developmental stage.
How can I encourage my child to practice gross motor skills?
Make activities fun and part of playtime. Join in the games, go outside, or set up obstacle courses to keep them excited and engaged.
How much time should preschoolers spend on gross motor activities?
Preschoolers benefit from at least an hour of active play daily, split into smaller sessions if needed.
Do indoor activities help with gross motor development?
Yes! Indoor activities like dancing, yoga, crawling under tables, or pillow obstacle courses are great for gross motor development.
Can screen time negatively impact gross motor skills?
Excessive screen time may limit physical activity. Balance it with plenty of opportunities for movement and play.
Are gross motor skills linked to fine motor development?
Yes, gross motor skills provide the foundation for fine motor control and help with writing, cutting, and drawing tasks.
What are the signs of delayed gross motor development?
Signs include difficulty walking, running, jumping, or balancing compared to peers. If you’re concerned, consult your pediatrician or an early intervention specialist.